Mobile Forensic Investigation of Fake News Cases on Instagram Applications with Digital Forensics Research Workshop Framework

(1) Imam Riadi Mail (Department of Information System, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
(2) Herman Herman Mail (Department of Information System, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
(3) * Irhash Ainur Rafiq Mail (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


The number of digital crimes or cybercrimes today continues to increase every year, and lately a lot of it happens on social media like Instagram. The social behavior of today's people who communicate more through social media encourages the perpetrators of these digital crimes. Instagram is a social media that is often found content that contains elements of pornography, hoax news, hate speech, etc. This research is aimed at processing digital evidence of cases of the spread of hoax news on the Instagram application. This research follows the framework of the Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS) with six stages, namely identification, preservation, collection, examination, analysis, and presentation. The process of obtaining digital evidence is assisted by the application of Axiom Magnet and Cellebrite UFED. Digital evidence sought from the smartphone device of the suspected hoax news disseminator seized following the case scenario consists of 8 variables in the form of accounts, emails, images, videos, URLs, times, IP address, and location. The results of this research with the help of the application of Magnet Axiom digital proof obtained 87.5% and the Cellebrite UFED application of 68.75%. The results of this study show that Magnet Axiom has better performance than MOBILedit Forensics.

Keywords


Instagram; Cybercrime; Fake News; Mobile Forensic; DFRWS

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v6i2.311
      

Article metrics

10.29099/ijair.v6i2.311 Abstract views : 1735 | PDF views : 516

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


D. Hantono and D. Pramitasari, “Aspek Perilaku Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Individu Dan Sosial Pada Ruang Terbuka Publik,†Nat. Natl. Acad. J. Archit., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 85, 2018, doi: 10.24252/nature.v5i2a1.

M. T. D. R, “A Review on Activity Extraction from Mobile Devices And Analyzing User Behavior,†vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 568–575, 2021.

C. Anglano, M. Canonico, and M. Guazzone, “The Android Forensics Automator (AnForA): A tool for the Automated Forensic Analysis of Android Applications,†Comput. Secur., vol. 88, no. January, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2019.101650.

I. Riadi, A. Yudhana, and M. C. F. Putra, “Akuisisi Bukti Digital Pada Instagram Messenger Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode National Institute Of Justice (NIJ),†J. Tek. Inform. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 219–227, 2018.

N. Istiani and A. Islamy, “Fikih Media Sosial Di Indonesia,†Asy Syar’Iyyah J. Ilmu Syari’Ah Dan Perbank. Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 202–225, 2020, doi: 10.32923/asy.v5i2.1586.

M. H. Purwidiantoro, D. F. Kristanto, and W. Hadi, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM),†AMIK Cipta Darma Surakarta, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 30–39, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://journal.amikomsolo.ac.id/index.php/ekacida/article/view/19/11.

A. Antoni, “Kejahatan Dunia Maya (Cyber Crime) Dalam Simak Online,†Nurani J. Kaji. Syari’ah dan Masy., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 261–274, 2018, doi: 10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1192.

G. B. Satrya et al., “Analisis Forensik Android : Artefak Pada Aplikasi Penyimpanan Awan Box Android Forensics Analysis : Artifacts of Box Cloud Storage,†J. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 521–530, 2020, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.202072220.

I. Riadi, A. Yudhana, and I. Anshori, “Analisis Forensik Aplikasi Instant Messenger pada Smartphone Berbasis Android,†J. Insa. Comtech, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 25–32, 2017.

E. S. Wijaya and R. Mukidah, “Analisis Forensik Perbandingan Tingkat Kerentanan Serangan Malware pada Smartphone Berbasis IOS dan Android menggunakan Metode NIST,†no. November, pp. 67–76, 2019.

N. Anwar and I. Riadi, “Analisis Investigasi Forensik WhatsApp Messanger Smartphone Terhadap WhatsApp Berbasis Web,†J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro Komput. dan Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 1, 2017, doi: 10.26555/jiteki.v3i1.6643.

V. F. Dr. Vladimir, “済無No Title No Title No Title,†Gastron. ecuatoriana y Tur. local., vol. 1, no. 69, pp. 5–24, 1967.

T. Rochmadi, “Deteksi Bukti Digital Pada Adrive Cloud Storage Menggunakan Live Forensik,†Cyber Secur. dan Forensik Digit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–68, 2019, doi: 10.14421/csecurity.2019.2.2.1455.

I. Riadi and R. Umar, “Identification Of Digital Evidence On Android ’ s,†Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Secur., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 3–8, 2017.

B. Dangar, “Forensic Analysis on WhatsApp / Linkedin,†vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 528–531, 2021.

N. Chakraborty, “Framework for Data Extraction and Analysis of Damaged Android Mobile Device,†Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 306–311, 2019, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2019.5050.

S. Pambayun and I. Riadi, “Investigation on Instagram Android-based using Digital Forensics Research Workshop Framework,†Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 175, no. 35, pp. 15–21, 2020, doi: 10.5120/ijca2020920904.

S. R. Ardiningtias, S. Sunardi, and H. Herman, “Forensik Digital Kasus Penyebaran Pornografi pada Aplikasi Facebook Messenger Berbasis Android Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja National Institute of Justice,†J. Edukasi dan Penelit. Inform., vol. 7, no. 3, p. 322, 2021, doi: 10.26418/jp.v7i3.48805.

K. D. O. Mahendra and I. K. Ari Mogi, “Digital Forensic Analysis Of Michat Application On Android As Digital Proof In Handling Online Prostitution Cases,†JELIKU (Jurnal Elektron. Ilmu Komput. Udayana), vol. 9, no. 3, p. 381, 2021, doi: 10.24843/jlk.2021.v09.i03.p09.

L. H. Singh, “A Forensic approach to Perform Android Mobile Forensic Analysis and Locating Artifacts from Digital Evidence,†Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1770–1791, 2020, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2020.4291.

M. Asim, M. F. Amjad, W. Iqbal, H. Afzal, H. Abbas, and Y. Zhang, “AndroKit: A toolkit for forensics analysis of web browsers on android platform,†Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 94, pp. 781–794, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2018.08.020.

M. S. Chang and C. P. Yen, “Forensic Analysis of Social Networks Based on Instagram,†Int. J. Netw. Secur., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 850–860, 2019, doi: 10.6633/IJNS.201909.

R. Rahmansyah, “Perbandingan Hasil Investigasi Barang Bukti Digital Pada Aplikasi Facebook Dan Instagram Dengan Metode Nist,†Cyber Secur. dan Forensik Digit., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–57, 2021, doi: 10.14421/csecurity.2021.4.1.2421.

A. Wirara, B. Hardiawan, and M. Salman, “Identifikasi Bukti Digital pada Akuisisi Perangkat Mobile dari Aplikasi Pesan Instan ‘WhatsApp,’†Teknoin, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 66–74, 2020, doi: 10.20885/teknoin.vol26.iss1.art7.

A. L. Suryana, R. El Akbar, and N. Widiyasono, “Investigasi Email Spoofing dengan Metode Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS),†J. Edukasi dan Penelit. Inform., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 111–117, 2016, doi: 10.26418/jp.v2i2.16821.

I. Zuhriyanto, Anton Yudhana, and Imam Riadi, “Comparative analysis of Forensic Tools on Twitter applications using the DFRWS method,†J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 829–836, 2020, doi: 10.29207/resti.v4i5.2152.

I. Riadi, R. Umar, and A. Firdonsyah, “Forensic tools performance analysis on android-based blackberry messenger using NIST measurements,†Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3991–4003, 2018, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3991-4003.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

________________________________________________________

The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Organized by: Departemen Teknik Informatika
Published by: STMIK Dharma Wacana
Jl. Kenanga No.03 Mulyojati 16C Metro Barat Kota Metro Lampung

Email: jurnal.ijair@gmail.com

View IJAIR Statcounter

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.