Design and Implementation of Tank Level Monitoring System Using Internet of Things

(1) * Mohammad Sapta Heriyawan Mail (Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Indonesia)
(2) Tony Santiko Mail (Makassar Maritime Polytechnic, Indonesia)
(3) Erli Pujianto Mail (Semarang Maritime Polytechnic,, Indonesia)
*corresponding author

Abstract


This study seeks to create and implement an IoT-based tank level monitoring system to rectify the inefficiencies associated with human sounding methods typically employed on ships.  Manual measuring methods can lead to protracted processes and human errors, thereby affecting data precision and operational safety.  This research addresses these restrictions by integrating an ESP32 microcontroller, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, and the Blynk IoT platform to develop an automated monitoring solution that transmits real-time water level data to a mobile dashboard.  The system was developed utilizing the Waterfall Model, which includes the phases of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.  The proposed system exhibited great accuracy within a range of 2–400 cm and maintained stable Wi-Fi connectivity without signal loss, achieved through iterative development and expert validation.  The Blynk interface effectively provided real-time viewing of water height and volume.  An analysis of user input revealed a favourable reaction, with an average rating of 3.8 on a 5-point scale, indicating system usability and efficacy.  The results validate that the suggested IoT-based monitoring system provides a dependable, cost-effective, and scalable substitute for manual measurement, enhancing both operational efficiency and maritime technology education.


Keywords


Internet of Thins; ESP32; Ultrasonic; Sensor; Blynk; Water Level Monitoring; Maritime Engineering;

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1559
      

Article metrics

10.29099/ijair.v9i1.1.1559 Abstract views : 281 | PDF views : 22

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


M. Babiuch, P. Foltýnek, and P. Smutný, “Using the ESP32 microcontroller for data processing,” presented at the 2019 20th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC), IEEE, 2019, pp. 1–6.

S. Murad, F. Bakar, A. Azizan, and M. Shukri, “Design of internet of things based air pollution monitoring system using thingspeak and blynk application,” presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 2021, p. 012062.

R. Ajayi, “Integrating IoT and cloud computing for continuous process optimization in real-time systems,” Int J Res Publ Rev, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2540–2558, 2025.

F. M. D. Prasetyono, A. W. Hermanto, and M. S. Heriyawan, “Android Based Fuel Calculation System Application On MV. Pacific Bulk,” Int. J. Artif. Intell. Res., vol. 8, no. 1.1, 2024.

B. Arshad, R. Ogie, J. Barthelemy, B. Pradhan, N. Verstaevel, and P. Perez, “Computer vision and IoT-based sensors in flood monitoring and mapping: A systematic review,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 22, p. 5012, 2019.

T. S. Rao, P. Pranay, S. Narayana, Y. Reddy, and P. Kaur, “ESP32 based implementation of water quality and quantity regulating system,” in 3rd International Conference on Integrated Intelligent Computing Communication & Security (ICIIC 2021), Atlantis Press, 2021, pp. 122–129. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iciic-21/125960835

D. P. Raagas, D. E. K. M. Melgazo, D. C. S. Ergina, and R. L. Verecio, “Smart water tank system using WIFI-based microcontroller unit,” South Fla. J. Dev., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2670–2685, 2022.

R. Singh et al., “Water quality monitoring and management of building water tank using industrial internet of things,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 15, p. 8452, 2021.

S. S. Vellela, B. V. Babu, and Y. B. Mahendra, “IoT-Based Tank Water Monitoring Systems: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability,” Int. J. Mod. Trends Sci. Technol., vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 291–298, 2024.

B. Costa, P. F. Pires, F. C. Delicato, W. Li, and A. Y. Zomaya, “Design and analysis of IoT applications: A model-driven approach,” presented at the 2016 IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 14th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2nd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech), IEEE, 2016, pp. 392–399.

J. A. Turner, “Understanding elements of system design,” 1986.

U. S. Senarath, “Waterfall methodology, prototyping and agile development,” ResearchGate, 2021.

I. Anggara, I. Purbhawa, and I. N. Sukarma, “Simulasi Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Air dan Kontrol Penyaluran Air Tangki Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things),” PhD Thesis, Politeknik Negri Bali, 2022. Accessed: Oct. 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://repository.pnb.ac.id/id/eprint/2821/

I. Syukhron, “Penggunaan Aplikasi Blynk untuk Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Jarak Jauh pada Sistem Kompos Pintar berbasis IoT,” Electr. J. Rekayasa Dan Teknol. Elektro, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2021.

A. Budiman and Y. Ramdhani, “Pengontrolan Alat Elektronik Menggunakan Modul NODEMCU ESP8266 Dengan Aplikasi Blynk Berbasis IOT,” EProsiding Tek. Inform. Prot., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 68–74, 2021.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

________________________________________________________

The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

Organized by: Prodi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknologi Bisnis dan Sains
Published by: Universitas Dharma Wacana
Jl. Kenanga No. 03 Mulyojati 16C Metro Barat Kota Metro Lampung

Email: jurnal.ijair@gmail.com

View IJAIR Statcounter

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.